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'Tis said of old England that if ever an army was to be gathered in a
hurry all that need be done is to march a band through the streets and
gather in the followers. This indeed is true. A well disciplined race,
they have seen many marchers and ceremonies through London streets, right
down through the ages - this march, the triumphal victory march of the
victorious Allies and their own men would go down in minds and history
as another epic in the glory of the famous City of London. The first island
was reached - we were marching twelve abreast and approaching the built-in
lamp standards in mid-road which necessitated opening all the ranks into
two columns of sixes. At a given signal we spilt into two neat bodies,
which continued on at either side in perfect formation. Having passed
each island, the ranks would neatly converge again and resume as before.
'BOOM! BOOM! BOOM!' Our bands were taking turns to supply the music and
pace and the timing down Oxford Street was perfect. The buildings towering
into the sky were gay with the flags of all nations, at every jealously-won
window serious and smiling faces waved and cheered wildly.
Spontaneous bursts of applause came from everywhere. The tiny tots seemed
to be well to the fore in front of grown-ups as they remained in an orderly
mass along the route - the kiddies seemed silent and shy as they stood
with vacant staring eyes, gazing at the feet of the marchers and getting
their first lesson, perhaps, of the awe-inspiring spectacle of the magnetism
of marching feet. Boxes of pretty flowers in full bloom with foliage green
peering from amid arrays of colour adorned each available space not taken
up by spectators.
Many were the spontaneous comments by the people, and always could be
heard: 'Here comes the Aussies - don't they look good!' In some places
the audience seemed to be held as if spellbound and a hush settled down
over the throng, only to be taken up by a roar afresh which swelled in
every throat as it gained momentum until to us the band music ahead was
non-existent, and only the base drums could be heard over the roar. Along
Charing Cross Road the parade advanced and crowds seemed to gather in
density, the same wild cheering continued, children waved flags and added
tiny voices to the roar of adults. Many people and even families had sat
and waited for days in the places which they now occupied, so as to get
a front view of the victory parade.
Nearing the broad opening of Trafalgar Square, it seemed as if we would
never get through. Far ahead could be seen just a vast sea of humans,
countless colours of dresses, women's hats, each inch of space was a precious
place for the feet of spectators, and even those in the far back of this
throng were straining on their tiptoes to just catch a glimpse of the
various contingents as they passed along. So vast were the crowds that
the cheering was continual, it seemed to us that it must abate sometime
for people to take a fresh breath, but, no, the female voices seemed to
predominate and the '- ra - ay!', as we continued on, was constant. Occasionally
one group cheered together and that put an extra lift into the roar of
the voices of those already cheering. So, we came into Trafalgar Square
and passed into Northumberland Avenue.
Although the weather was mild, we began to feel the heat of the pace,
and perspiration could be felt under our hats and on our brow. The rhythmical
precision was never slackened, we marched with heads erect and firm tread
just as well now as at the beginning. The wild shouting and applause of
tightly packed people had not abated and, as the miles of marching men
and women came along, these people of England cheered until it seemed
they could not cheer any more.
The embankment was soon reached, and a neatly executed turn into Parliament
Square completed, the Dominion contingent straightened out after negotiating
the corner and breathed a sigh of relief. This was the stopping place
where we were to be halted and a rest of half an hour, scheduled, so as
to allow the mechanised column to complete the route. Each contingent
halted in turn and as the order Australian contingent - HALT!!' was given
we all came to a stop with military parade ground precision.
The swarms of spectators were cheering and wildly applauding as we approached,
but, as each contingent halted a hush fell over the area. It seemed just
as if someone called out 'SILENCE'. 'Order - arms'. - click - click -
CRUNCH - the butts of rifles came down as one. The Army were at their
best. 'Stand at - hease' - CRUNCH. 'Stand - heasy - Click!! - what a relief,
complete relaxation. Brows were mopped - arms fixed - backs stretched
- the cramp worked out of stiff joints - Oh! for a sit down, or a cool
drink to soothe the parched throat. We were able to gaze at the crowd
in the vicinity.
Conversations were struck up, children began gambolling around and soon
in true Aussie style, pennies were being thrown to the kiddies. They were
shy at first but soon caught on to the idea. A fair amount of Australia
currency changed hands and the youngsters vied with each other for pennies
stamped with the kangaroo. One young lass produced a flask of tea and
a cup, others lost their timidity and offered bottles of cool drink and
sandwiches. These heavily rationed people, who had sat and waited for
days to see this march, were offering to us the little they had. The friendly
spirit of these great people brought a feeling of comradeship, which surely
is the link which holds this vast empire of ours into one unbroken chain.
Autograph books and souvenir programmes were soon being passed around
and members of the contingent were signing their names with pen and pencil.
The ever-ready spirit to oblige with one's signature was ever a novelty
to us.
Everyone chatted away, even little children became bolder and tiny tots
were getting their tousled hair and rosy cheeks admired. Cameras were
clicking all over the place. At our request one of the Australia officers
went over to the Canadians who were just ahead of us and complimented
the girls on their marching, much to their delight.
As Big Ben nearby, boomed out the chimes prior to the hour of twelve,
we knew it was nearing the time for us to step off again, and precautionary
orders were given for everyone to resume correct place in the ranks. Far
up the road ahead could be seen the neat rows of leading contingents preparing
to start. Although at this juncture, we were on the roadway abreast the
Thames, nothing of the river could be seen. All that met our vision on
either side was a sea of faces and packed onlookers, eagerly watching
our every movement, waiting to see us on the move again. The famous London
'Bobbies' came along the ranks now, asking the spectators who joined us
in conversation, to stand back and clear the roadway as the march was
about to resume.
Movement came rippling along the contingents now as the last of the mechanised
column had passed, and from directly in front of us came the order 'Canadian
contingent - 'Atten - SHUN'. Then came the order from our leader, Major-General
Eather 'Australian contingent - 'Atten - SHUN' Contingent slope - ARMS'.
When the Canadians were on the move we braced ourselves in readiness 'Contingent
by the centre - Quick MARCH!'. BOOM - BOOM - BOOM!! We were off again.
With the stamp of marching feet, came the cheers and roars as before.
At the southern end of Victoria Embankment, as we advanced in twelve abreast,
two right wheels manoeuvred us around into Whitehall past Big Ben, and
here again we encountered the islands in mid-road, which necessitated
our opening out into two neat rows of sixes again. The crowd seemed to
thicken, if that were possible, and here could be seen the tops of peculiar
box-like contrivances protruding from the rear and showing over the heads
of those in front. In a flash it dawned on us just what they were. 'Periscopes'
reminded one of a lot of children playing submarines, but at least the
owners were so far back that it would have been impossible to see the
march without them. Many and varied were the types of periscopes used,
and it brought an inward chuckle to us as we saw them in passing. The
wild cheering and clapping continued all the way. The power of a continual
cheer can be deafening even in the open, but here, as the voices swelled
and cheered, it echoed to and fro off the surrounding buildings and blanketed
all sound of the band, but the bass drum could be faintly heard still
and pace maintained by watching the marchers in front.
'HURRAY - RAY - RAY!!' The cheering rose and fell - and to us it was really
wonderful, the smiling faces and admiration as they cheered us. These
people had seen almost as much action as the best of us and definitely
more than some in the ranks, not to mention their long period of war and
heavy rationing, more apparent now than during war years, were cheering
us, as heroes. Perhaps some of them were looking at us in envy of the
fact that we were bronzed and brown, which was a particularly noticeable
fact, despite our recent spell in cold weather where we had lost a little
tan. Others of the older people well remembered the diggers and their
slouch hats of World War I whose names will ever rank among the heroes
in their minds. Many of the younger were caught with the rhythm of marching
feet and were hysterical with glee, jumping up in their excitement, cheering,
screeching, tears in their eyes and on their cheeks.
Then a sad sight came past us. Along the insides of the crowd a stretcher
borne by two ambulance men and on which lay on old lady. Poor soul, evidently
overcome by the excitement of the march and found that the crowds had
become too much for her, had fainted. As we advanced along the highway
many such cases were seen and several persons were lying out on the road
near the edge of the crowd, quite oblivious to all that was going on around
them. But the marching feet moved on, ever advancing with heads erect
and arms aswinging.
Ahead of us now in the centre of our path could be seen the glorious Cenotaph
- strewn with soft petal flowers and shapely wreaths. We knew what to
expect as we neared this memorial and pricked up our ears waiting for
the salute: 'Naval contingent inwards - salute'. Head and eyes came inward
from ranks on either side. So we passed the Cenotaph, thinking of all
the many millions who had passed this spot and paid homage to the heroes
of yesteryear, who had gone on before. We hoped that they were watching
from their world, and marching side by side with us, knowing that they,
too, had done their bit towards winning this freedom which was still ours.
The curt order, 'Naval contingent - eyes front' brought us back to earth.
A little further on the cheering began again and ever on as we marched,
fresh voices and crowds acclaimed us.
The direction was towards Trafalgar Square, and this time we could see
Lord Nelson's Column looming up over the surrounding buildings. Fair in
the centre of our path this tall column reared, high and clear. The statue
itself was facing us and seemed to be alive as it stood there, the familiar
headpiece, arm in a sling, telescope under arm. One could picture him
gazing down with his one eye, thinking his thoughts. Had he been able
to speak, what a wealth of information he could divulge of marches in
bygone years, storm and sunshine, brimstone and fire, heartaches and dread,
fun and romance - yes, if only Lord Nelson could speak. But he stood there
grim and silent, with the lions, his watchdogs, perpetually gazing out
onto the passing parade.
Wheeling left around the column, we opened out somewhat as the approach
to Admiralty Arch drew near. The arch stood massive and tall, with its
gigantic iron gates open wide, gay flags flying in the breeze. Crowds
coo-eed and cheered, and as we came close to the footpath many hands reached
out to touch us. At this spot had gathered some sailors from the Shropshire
who added an extra cheer to the voices of the excited throng.
The gates being successfully manoeuvred, we now closed in to twelve abreast
and as far as the eye could see, opened the Mall. On either side were
visible long lines of flagpoles from which flew the ensigns of each country
taking part in the parade. The orderly crowds stood their ground, each
straining eagerly to catch a passing picture of the marchers, but they
never seemed to overstep the line and held their places, until the open
roadway was like a field of grown wheat through which a path had been
cleared by one sweep of a reaper.
The leading contingents showed far ahead, in one long dead straight line,
and here we straightened up and checked our spacing. Our colours, with
its colour escort exactly in front centre of the leading flank, now gave
us a lead and so we advanced towards the saluting base. The same firm
step continued and the beat on cobble of marching boots kept time to the
music in front. Above the roar of cheers could be faintly heard the strains
of another band and as we drew near the saluting base, the band of the
Dominion contingent died away and the step taken over by the band at the
saluting base.
Quickly catching step we began anew, this stage seemed to be the real
climax of the march. The great moment when the marchers threw off all
feelings of fatigue and marched as they had never marched before. With
heads held high, eyes to the front, shoulders squared and arms swinging,
we approached the saluting base. The strains of that ever popular, 'Waltzing
Matilda' came to our ears from the band at the saluting base, and seemed
to automatically lift the contingent up in the clouds. The tune, well
liked in our own country, is symbolical of Australia in England and very
well known.
Many remarks were made as we passed the admiring millions, and compliments
such as: 'Here comes the Aussies' - 'Just look at these men' - 'blimey,
aren't they wonderful' - came to our ears. It made one's chest swell with
pride; spontaneous praise, in the face of so much competition, was indeed
praise. To the men in the ranks marching seemed so simple and easy, we
were not doing anything extraordinary - just marching with precision.
Not mechanical and machine-like, or slovenly but with thoughts concentrated
on the occasion, and that something in our manner and bearing which seemed
to say - 'Advance Australia Fair'. 'Naval contingent - eyes left' - the
order came very clearly and as one man heads came around. There they all
were. In that twenty seconds every eager eye took in more mental photographs
than they had ever done before. Here at the saluting base, gathered together
in such a small area, were more famous people than had congregated in
one spot for many a day.
The King, in the uniform of Admiral of the Fleet stood in the centre of
the dais, which was a raised platform gaudy with the Royal Standard and
flags of all nations of the world, returning our salute. The Queen, standing
on his left was interestedly taking in every detail of the parade. To
the left - seated on the left was the Queen Mother, Mary, grand old lady
of yesteryear, a wistful expression on her face. On the right, seated
together were the charming Princesses - Princess Elizabeth and Princess
Margaret Rose.
Our eyes swept the famous men seated in front of the dais now, and it
took a fraction of a second to register, who some of the famous personalities
were. Lord Louis Mountbatten, more conspicuous perhaps in blue, amongst
the war leaders. Field-Marshal Lord Wilson, Air Marshal Viscount Portal,
and the familiar Admiral of the Fleet, Viscount Cunningham. On the opposite
side as we came in line showed the political leaders Mr Attlee, Churchill,
McKenzie, King and Smuts. In a flash came a glimpse of yet another group
and our familiar Mr Beasley sat there smiling at us.
It was impossible to take mental photographs of everyone, there was so
many to be seen in such a short space of time. Then in a flash it was
over: 'Eyes front'. We couldn't look again, straighten up the ranks now
and carry on as before. The strains of Waltzing Matilda died away and
from ahead came the beat of the drum as our own band took up the step.
The Mace could be seen raised - three extra loud beats on the drum, and
the band commenced to play.
Along the Mall it led the contingent through the ever cheering throngs
until at the end of this great stretch we could see Queen Victoria's memorial
which stood out white and clear. As we drew close, the road opened out
to a circle around the statue and there sat the obese old lady with her
set features, long marble robes and regal bearing. She appeared to be
scowling down at us and one could almost hear her say, 'Huh - mere earthlings'.
Cheering had not slackened in density at any stage along the Mall nor
had the crowds thinned and first sign of us nearing the end was at the
top of Constitution Hill which we now entered. By sheer willpower it seemed
we could have gone on forever, fatigue was banished as we got second wind,
but the overcast sky was beginning to loom angrily overhead and misty
wet drops began to be felt on the face. From Constitution Hill we came
to Hyde Park Corner and entered the road adjoining Lake Serpentine.
The crowds definitely petered out here and even though stragglers were
only in bunches, they continued to clap and cheer as the contingents marched
along. A few more drops of rain were felt and then a steady drizzle set
in and cooled us down. It gave a feeling of being sorry, not for us, but
for the crowds of people thronging the streets of London, whom we knew
would remain to see the end of the march even though it teemed with rain.
Through the rain we continued, around the roadway and over the pretty
little bridge spanning the Serpentine Lake and into Kensington Gardens.
A little later we came to the camp and at the order 'contingent - HALT'
- we knew it was finished - The great march - The victory march - for
which we had all travelled 10 000 miles to participate, was completed,
our task done. 'Australian contingent - dis - miss'. After the excitement
of the victory march through London the ship's routine returned to normal.
Captain Showers entertained the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress of Portsmouth
accompanied by their Town Clerk, together with the Mayor, Mayoress and
Town Clerk of Gosport, to lunch on board on 11 June 1946 as well as escorting
parties of 12 senior Allied and Dominion officers for a tour over the
ship to not only advertise Australia, but to exhibit the role of the Royal
Australian Navy during World War II.
A further party (the second) was given ten days shore leave on the 14th
to enjoy rest and recreation (some played cricket) whilst ten officers
of Shropshire were invited to a luncheon by the King's Shropshire
Light Infantry Regiment and to hear General Sir Charles Grant give a talk.
Captain Showers responded and that night he attended the victory ball
at the RN Barracks, Portsmouth to complete a very busy and tiring day
of activities.
On 21 June, Captain Showers was delighted to receive an invitation to
visit Shrewsbury the seat of administration of the County of Salop (Shropshire)
and with Captain(s) Foley and a party of forty-eight of the ship's company
enjoyed the arranged programme. Captain Showers was presented with a book
of views of Shropshire from the Reverend T.A. Lewis on behalf
of the Shropshire Photographic Society before leaving. Later
the Mayor of Shrewsbury kindly agreed to present toys from the crew of
Shropshire to patients in the children's ward of the Royal
Salop Infirmary. Lord Powis, while welcoming the Australians, said the
County of Shropshire was proud of being linked to this famous
heavy cruiser which had fought with distinction as part of the Australian
Squadron in enemy waters in the South West Pacific.
Captain Showers in his response stated the ship's company was also proud
to be associated with the county which had provided so much towards the
war effort as well as raising funds to build Shropshire
in the first place. A cocktail party was held on the quarterdeck during
the evening of the 25th attended by the resident Minister, Mr Beasley,
the C-in-C Portsmouth and many other notables from London. The next day
150 officers and ratings from HMAS Shropshire were invited
by the Lord Mayor and the Corporation of Portsmouth to luncheon in company
with a group from HMS Sirius their adopted ship.
After a visit to the navigation school on Thursday 27 June and discussions
regarding future layouts for carriers, cruisers and destroyers, the next
day a visit to our ship was arranged for the presentation of a silver
plate to Shropshire by General Sir Charles Grant (who substituted
for Lord Bridgeman and three members of the Shropshire Society
in London. Sir Charles further surprised Captain Showers by presenting
the ship with a silver bugle from the King's Shropshire
Light Infantry Regiment.
That evening at 2030 a dance was held on the quarterdeck to return the
magnificent hospitality the ship's company had received from the people
of Portsmouth and surrounding areas. As the time was approaching for our
departure the heavy baggage was re-embarked on 29 June 1946. Three officers
joined on the 30th for passage to Australia.
Lieutenant-Commander R.I. Peek, OBE, DSC, RAN, Officer-in-Charge of the
naval contingent, gave a brief report of the role the Australian naval
visiting contingent played throughout the march. The contingent spent
their time in Kensington Gardens under canvas and in spite of unfavourable
weather all arrangements for drilling were most satisfactory. Lieutenant-Commander
G.J. Cliff, RANVR, arranged entertainment and use of facilities for the
contingent and in particular organised use of the Australia House Club
and issue of free theatre tickets. General Sir Oliver Leese, Bart KCB,
CBE, DSO, MC, entertained at his house and later an outstanding party
was held in the Goldsmith's Hall.
The officers were given honorary membership to the Naval and Military
Club, United Services Club and the Royal Automobile Club, as well as receiving
extended hospitality from the Overseas League, the Victoria League and
the British Government at Hampton Court. There were few that missed the
chance to take advantage of these most welcome offers. While in Kensington
Gardens camp, their Majesties King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, Princesses
Elizabeth and Margaret Rose visited and spoke to the Australian Naval
contingent.
It was Lieutenant-Commander Peek's view that the march was inspiring.
The bearing of the men was exemplary although a piece of bad luck befell
ERA W. B. Schwann and he had to withdraw from the march at the embankment
- he suffered an attack of malaria. In the group were eight ratings from
Shropshire to complete a rank of twelve and with minimal
training, marched and gave an excellent performance: some of the names
may be familiar to old Shropshire hands, A.F. Coleman, G.E.
Watts, E.J. Eyre, M.J. Andrews, R.J. King, K.J. Brannan, N.E. Overson
and A.F. Tobin.
While on this special duty all the men received food coupons as well as
special leave tickets and warrants. Lieutenant-Commander Peek's final
comment was the 'conduct of the contingent had been excellent and they
have proved good ambassadors for Australia'. After embarking the victory
march contingent and being farewelled by C-in-C Portsmouth, Admiral Sir
Geoffrey Layton and the resident Minister The Right Honourable Mr J.A.
Beasley at 1500 on 1 July 1946. Shropshire slipped from
Pitch House Jetty to commence her voyage to Australia.
After the dockyard pilot was dropped, Shropshire set a course
through Spithead and the Solent with the visibility becoming poorer and
it rapidly closed to a scale of three as we approached the Needles. It
remained poor down the English Channel until it finally cleared at 2300
to make things a little easier in the minds of those unaware of how effective
our surface radar was whilst steaming in relatively dangerous surroundings.
General quarters was exercised during our passage to Gibraltar as we passed
in sequence Cape Trafalgar light, Cape Spartel light, Point Malabata light
and Tanja light and secured alongside No 46 berth (South Mole) Gibraltar
at 0916 on the 5 July 1946.
Captain Showers called on our old Officer Commanding the Australian Squadron
in the South West Pacific, Vice-Admiral V.A.C. Crutchley VC, CB, DSC,
for a round of pleasantries as well as making arrangements to visit His
Excellency, The Governor. This could not be arranged as the Governor was
ill and the acting Governor, the General Officer Commanding Gibraltar
was unfortunately overly occupied in carrying out the two tasks.
During our brief stay an unfortunate fracas occurred on the 5th between
2100 and 2245 with the local police and personnel from Shropshire,
according to PO Steward Darcy Hatwell, (ex Nizam, Canberra and
Australia). A few sailors, under the influence of liquor, causing
a few minor altercations between themselves and the local inhabitants,
created too much noise, attracted the attention of the local police who
intervened causing greater friction, and a subsequent complaint to the
Officer of the Watch of Shropshire. The consequence
of this incident brought swift action from Captain Showers who restricted
leave for the following day with the concurrence of the General Officer
Commanding the victory contingent.
Departing from Gibraltar at 1000 on 7 July, Shropshire headed
into very boisterous weather. However, the crew and passengers certainly
enjoyed the sunny weather as opposed to the inclement weather experienced
in England during the previous month. Identities were exchanged with the
battleship HMS Duke of York wearing the flag of Admiral, Lord Fraser
GCB, KBE on the 7th and later on the 9th fired a 13-gun salute to the
French Cruiser Georges Leguse wearing the flag of Rear-Admiral
Boenet. They returned the salute.
Gozo Island was sighted on the 10th and another 13-gun salute was fired
for the Flag of Rear-Admiral E.D.B. McCarthy CB, DSO, in HMS Phoebe,
as we entered Grand Harbour, Valetta, where we secured to buoys 6 and
6A. After securing, shore leave was given and after waiting our turn to
travel to the top of the cliff by lift, some of the more daring headed
for the old haunts in the 'Gut', a street well known for all sorts of
entertainment, many quite seedy. PO Hatwell was very descriptive of the
more notable behaviour of the Gut-birds.
After official visits and receiving some airmail Shropshire
slipped from the buoys and sailed on the 12th for Port Said arriving there
on the 14th. During the passage the ship hove to and hands were allowed
to swim over the side. Armed guards were placed at strategic points to
keep a sharp lookout for sharks. On the 15th a pilot came on board and
at 0845 a twenty-one gun salute was fired to respect the Egyptian National
Flag and we secured at No.4R berth at Port Said.
During an inspection by the engineering staff some 'white metal' was discovered
in the strainers as they examined eight main bearings of the foremost
turbine. It was decided to continue through the Suez Canal and carry out
further examination of the remaining twenty-six bearings whilst underway
in the Red Sea with the foremost shafts locked to prevent further damage.
HMS Anson wearing the flag of Vice-Admiral J.H. Edelsten entered
at 1420 and Captain Showers later met him at dinner with the NOIC Port
Said, Captain C.C. Hardy, RN. While in Port Said the crew were entertained
by the local Gilly Gilly Man who was permitted to come aboard to demonstrate
his skills as a magician. He was well received and applauded for the entertainment
provided. Following an earlier invitation by the captain for both the
First and Second Battalions of the King's Shropshire Light
Infantry serving at Haifa and Suez respectively, thirty-seven officers
and other ranks visited Shropshire and after a tour of ship's
interesting areas were entertained on board.
It was reported to the Captain that it was the first time in 400 years
that both these Shropshire Battalions had met outside the
United Kingdom and for this to take place on board their county's named
heavy cruiser HMAS Shropshire, was an added bonus
indeed. One interesting but rather annoying incident was the purchase
by the supply party headed by George Cox of bags of potatoes. He found
he had been 'gypped' because on further inspection the bags were found
to be weighed down with large stones.
The captain gave permission for Lieutenant Ayres and four ORs of the King's
Shropshire Light Infantry to remain on board for the brief
passage through the canal and to disembark at Suez on the 16th as they
enjoyed the calm cruise. On 16 July 1946 the canal pilot embarked for
the passage through the canal and we slipped and proceeded, stopping to
secure briefly on the port side to allow HMS Ausonia and the SS
Mount Dairs to pass. Under way again, we were caught up by a much
welcome mail truck travelling fast down the canal road from Port Said
to catch us. After slowing to take on the mail bags we entered Lake Timsah
at 1240 and the Great Lake at 1413 to anchor and allow HMS Formidable
to pass.
Commander 'Ginger' Morrow, Shropshire's executive
officer, gave permission to bathe over the side and after armed lookouts
were posted many of the crew and passengers enjoyed a swim. A near calamity
was the only exciting incident to occur whilst in the Bitter Lakes. The
Chief WRAN officer was caught in the rather fast running tide and was
carried away, but lookouts saw what was occurring and alerted the officer
of the watch who ordered 'away lifeboat' and thankfully what could have
been a possible drowning was quickly averted. A much relieved commander
(E) reported that all the bearings had now been checked and that one port
forward pinion bearing had been cleaned and replaced enabling the captain
to give the order to unlock the shafts and warm up the forward engines.
Darcy Hatwell a font of knowledge, again advised the presence of five
VC winners on board as well as a notable Australian descendant, Group
Captain Kingsford-Smith, Officer-in-Charge of the RAAF contingent. In
addition to the three officers who came on board on 30 June as passengers
to Australia, three more 'passengers' joined - one (a greaser) was discovered
on 18 July whilst the other two (Army privates) were discovered on the
19th. After being questioned regarding their presence as (stowaways) unauthorized
passengers, these three fresh complexioned 'gentlemen' were put ashore.
One accepted one month's imprisonment in lieu of paying a 300 rupee fine
while the other two were handed over to the Royal Air Force Command as
there was no military establishment in Aden.
Adding to this aggravation the general officer commanding the contingent
reported that large amounts of military clothing had been stolen from
the ship's stowage. The captain understandably was very annoyed and a
search of the ship was carried out mainly to absolve the ship's crew from
blame. With justified faith in the crew only one item was found in a sailor's
possession - a pair of military boots - the majority of the missing clothing
was found secreted in the sergeant's mess space. The ship stayed in Aden
only briefly at No 4 fuelling berth. She secured at the berth at 1040
and completed fuelling at 2025, taking on 1950 tons before slipping and
sailing for Colombo.
On arrival, 28 July 1946, the captain took the opportunity to call on
the flag officer, Ceylon, Rear-Admiral J.M. Mansfield CD, OSO, DSC as
well as arranging an official visit to pay his respects to His Excellency
the Acting Governor, Sir John Howard. After refuelling, taking on another
850 tons of oil, Shropshire slipped from No 5 head and stern
buoys and proceeded for Fremantle at 1000 on Monday 29 July. To maintain
the morale of crew and passengers and to prevent boredom from developing
into mischievous actions, Commander Morrow organised a concert to be held
on the upper deck on consecutive days, on 30 and 31 July.
The remainder of the cruise from Colombo to Fremantle was uneventful and
Shropshire arrived off Rottnest Island at 0750 on
Thursday 8 August 1946, after sighting the Rottnest light five hours earlier.
After the pilot embarked, the ship was secured at 'G' berth Fremantle
at 0850 to be welcomed by a large crowd who also cheered the WA segment
of the victory contingent as they disembarked. All Western Australia ratings
were given long leave and told to rejoin Shropshire
at a later date in Sydney. While the ship was in Fremantle she was inspected
by thousands when an open day was declared on Sunday 11 August and once
again the favourite spine-bashing areas adjacent to ladders were quickly
taken up by the ship's layabouts and girl-watchers.
Shropshire slipped from No. 5 berth at 1007 on Monday 12
August and in contrast to our westward crossing of the Great Australia
Bight in April, the weather was pleasant and the sea calm. We arrived
and secured at the Outer Harbour Wharf, Port Adelaide at 1545 on Friday
16 August 1946. During the first dogwatch on the 16th Captain Showers
called on His Excellency the Governor, Lord Norrie and a half an hour
later attended a garden party in the grounds of Government House with
representatives of the victory march contingent crew members of Shropshire.
While in Adelaide the captain met the Lord Mayor, Sir Lavington Bonython,
the Chief Secretary, Mr McEwen, the Speaker, Sir Robert Nicholls, the
General Officer Commanding, Brigadier Barker and many other officials
and reported that during the ship's stay, hospitality was extended to
all members of the ship's company Two members of the victory contingent,
Major-General Eather and Brigadier Moten left the ship in Adelaide after
the victory march contingent had marched through Adelaide on Monday, 19
August The salute was taken by His Excellency, the Governor, Lord Norrie.
In Adelaide eighty radio mechanics under training at the trade's schoolwork
afforded the opportunity to visit Shropshire to view
and be instructed on the use and effectiveness of the latest ship's radar
installations Open day was on Sunday the 18th and greatly welcomed by
visitors. However, as said before, to gain the best available 'crash'
area it was well known you had to be fast to flake out on the hatch covers
beneath the ladders and Adelaide was no different to Fremantle, Melbourne
Sydney or Hobart, etc.
The departure from Outer Harbour, Port Adelaide, on Tuesday, 20 August
was delayed for a half hour due to a short spell of bad weather and a
curtailed rail service The passage to Melbourne was normal with near perfect
weather and we arrived and secured at Princes Pier 1025 on Thursday 22
August The captain called on the First Naval Member at 1100 and later
they returned to Shropshire and had lunch on board After
securing ship, the General Officer Commanding the London victory march
continent came on board and presented the ship with a silver tray as a
token of appreciation of the wonderful experience they all had on board
Shropshire both travelling to and returning from London
Many senior naval officers came on board. Commodore H B Farncomb CB, DSO,
MVO called 1 145, Friday 23 August and the Naval Board had lunch on board
Other visitors were the Naval Officer in Charge Port Melbourne and the
drafting officer who discussed ship's complement changes.
The same day the captain in company with four of the ship's officers attended
a Government House garden party whilst the majority of the Victorian members
of the victory continent disembarked. Our Tasmanian crew members were
given long leave to travel to Hobart and to rejoin Shropshire in
Sydney at a later date. The New South Wales members of the victory contingent
remained on board to test their sea legs as we steamed through the 'rip'
at the entrance to Port Philip and and the eastern end of Bass Strait
and then northwards up the east coast of Australia.
Shropshire arrived in Sydney at 0630 on Wednesday 28 August
and secured to No 2 buoy at 0700 The victory contingent was landed with
their equipment during the forenoon Captain H S Showers CBE, RAN left
Shropshire at 1115 to call on Commodore J A Collins, Commanding
the Australian Squadron at 1130. The ship was officially transferred to
the control of the Commodore Commanding the Australian Squadron on the
28th and on 30 August 1946, Commodore Collins transferred his broad pendant
from Hobart to Shropshire making her once again the Australian
Squadron's flagship After completing the transfer to Shropshire
Commodore Collins returned that evening to Hobart to attend a small
dance given by Captain D H Harries (Shropshire's first executive
officer) in his honour.
The first watch was given twenty-eight days long leave on the 30th but
not without some apprehension by some ratings as to the possible outcome
regarding the foolish attempts to smuggle beer aboard. Captain Showers
had gone on leave and these facts were reported by Shropshire's
Executive Officer, Commander J.C. Morrow During September and October
Shropshire was surveyed for refitting in the superstructure
areas, as well as docking in the Captain Cook Dock from 1 to 31 October.
She received a 'bottom' cleaning and checking of the propellors, shafts
and the steering gear, etc. Commodore Collins entertained all naval officers
and their wives from Australia warships in harbour including several widows
of those officers whose lives were lost by enemy action. He called on
and dined with His Excellency Lieutenant-General J. Northcote CB, MVO,
and received the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Mr Bartley and the Town Clerk,
Mr Hendy aboard.
The proposals of Captain Nichols to improve the airconditioning from air
blowers to some other form of effective cooling and to accommodate the
skipper on the bridge in a more suitable and proper captain's sea cabin
appear to have been shelved and was indicative that the rumours of being
'mothballed' in the near future were close to the truth. On 25 September
the Commodore entertained at lunch Mr Stuart-Codde, the RAN honorary cinema
liaison officer with eight of the principal film executives of Sydney,
hoping a better supply of films might result. Only the future could indicate
success or otherwise.
The Commodore attended another official function on the 30th, a reception
to meet the Governor-Designate of Queensland, Lieutenant-General, Sir
John Lavarack, KBE, CB, CMG, DSO. During October when Shropshire
was in 'dry dock' many officials were entertained on board. Opportunity
was also taken to entertain some of the captains of Australian warships:
Quickmatch - Commander J K Walton RAN, Rear- Admiral G.D. Moore CBE, and
four councillors of the Royal Naval House; MacQuarie - Lieutenant-Commander
L.M. Hinchliffe DSC, RAN as well as meeting Mr and Mrs Allbright, Managers
of 20th Century Fox in Australia who were most anxious to help in supplying
films to RAN ships.
Captain H.J. Buchanan DSO, RAN assumed command of Shropshire
after this refitting period on 2 November and although no activity could
be reported as to seagoing exercises he did his sums and reported statistically
that since commissioning in 1943 HMAS Shropshire
had steamed 127 302.41 miles at an average speed of 14.24 knots, being
under way for a total period of 8936.2/60 hours. Shropshire
was undocked on 31 October at 1230 and moved by tugs to No 2 buoy.
The Commodore entertained members of the Maritime Services Board and Australian
Jockey Club on board. He was entertained by the Ex Navalmen's Association,
the Royal Society of St George, at the home of Rear-Admiral H. J. Feakes
CBE and had the honour of being received by His Royal Highness, the Governor-General
at Admiralty House on the occasion of the commodore relinquishing his
appointment as Commodore Commanding the Australian Squadron on Saturday,
26 October 1946. He later handed over command of the Australian Squadron
to Commodore H.B. Farncomb CB, DSO, MVO at 1100 on Saturday, 9 November
1946. After a most enjoyable farewell dinner with his staff officers and
Commodore Farncomb as his special guest to dinner the previous evening,
the commodore's final comments when he relinquished command, are as follows:
'During my period in command, I saw the defeat of Japan and the change
from war to peace with the transformation of Task Force 74 originally
consisting of two cruisers, two RAN destroyers and four USN destroyers,
to a composite squadron of two cruisers, six destroyers, six frigates,
three surveying vessels and three tenders'.
He had carried out a job well done for Australia, and the RAN in particular,
and was to be rewarded at a later date by becoming a Knight of the Realm
as well as being promoted to Vice-Admiral. Rumours were again strong the
Shropshire was heading north to join with other ships as
part of the Occupation Forces in Japan. Crew members who had been on long
leave were now returning and new drafts joining and others leaving. At
last, after a long spell in Sydney and in dry dock for one month, which
was always an uncomfortable experience due to the necessity to go ashore
to use the dockyard facilities, our old heavy cruiser was to put to sea
once again to fly the Australian flag in pursuit of peace.
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